吴立新

人物履历

1988年9月—1991年7月，北京大学力学系流体力学专业硕士学习

1991年9月—1994年7月，北京大学力学系流体力学专业博士学习

1994年8月—1995年8月，美国新泽西州罗格斯大学航天与机械工程系博士后研究

1995年8月—1998年2月，美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校大气海洋系博士后研究

1998年2月—2002年2月，美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校气候研究中心助理研究员

2002年2月—2005年7月，美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校气候研究中心副研究员

2005年7月至今，中国海洋大学海洋环境学院教授

2010年4月至今，中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室主任

2013年9月至今，中国海洋大学海洋科学与技术青岛协同创新中心主任

2013年，当选为中国科学院院士

2015年5月至今，中国海洋大学-伍兹霍尔海洋研究所国际联合实验室主任

2015年7月至今，青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室主任

2015年8月至今，中国海洋大学副校长

2016年12月，民盟青岛市委主任委员

2017年2月，山东省政协省委员会委员

2017年4月至今，青岛市政协副主席

2017年6月至今，民盟山东省委副主委

2017年12月，当选为民盟中央委员会常务委员

2018年3月，任第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员

主要成就

科研成就

• 科研综述

吴立新长期从事大洋环流基本理论、海-气相互作用和气候年代际变化、海洋环流与气候系统数值模拟方面的研究, 发现了20世纪全球大洋副热带西边界流区“热斑”现象，系统阐述了副热带环流在太平洋气候年代际及长期变化中的作用机理；提出了利用Argo浮标观测计画来定量揭示全球海洋混合的新途径，将海洋混合研究推向了全球尺度和季节以上的时间变化尺度；阐明了热盐环流变异影响热带海-气过程的动力学路径，揭示了北大西洋年代际变化模态是海-气耦合模态。作为首席科学家主持承担了国家深海大洋973项目、科技部全球变化重大研究计画项目、基金委创新群体等项目。

• 学术论着

在Science, Nature, Nature Geoscience, Nature Climate Change,Journal of Physical Oceanography 等权威杂誌发表论文120余篇。

代表论着

1. Cai, W.,L.-X. Wu*and coauthors, 2019: Pan-tropical climate interactions.Science,DOI: 10.1126/science.aav4236.

2. Cai, W.*, G. Wang, B. Dewitte,L.-X. Wu*, A. Santoso, K. Takahashi, Y. Yang, A. Carreric, and M. J. McPhaden, 2018: Increased variability of Eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming.Nature, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0776-9.

3. Yang, P.#,Z. Jing, andL. -X. Wu, 2018: An Assessment of Representation of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddy-Atmosphere Interaction in the Current Generation of General Circulation Models and Reanalyses,Geophysical Research Letters, doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080678.

4. Cai W.*, G. Wang, B. Gan,L. -X. Wu*and coauthors, 2018: Stabilised frequency of extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole under 1.5 °C warming,Nature Communications, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03789-6.

5. Wang, S.#, Z. Jing, H. Liu, andL. -X. Wu, 2018: Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Submesoscale Eddies in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean,Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48,101-116.

6. Wang G.-J, W. -J. Cai*, B. -L. Gan,L. -X. Wu*, Santoso, A., &X. -P. Lin, et al., 2017: Continued increase of extreme El Niño frequency long after 1.5 °C warming stabilization.Nature Climate Change,7(8), doi: 10.1038/nclimate3351.

7. CAI W. -J., K. Li, H. Liao, H. -J. Wang, andL. -X. Wu, 2017: Weather Conditions Conducive to Beijing Severe Haze More Frequent under Climate Change.Nature Climate Change,7(4): 257–262, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE3249.

8. YANG H. -Y.#,L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun and Z. –H. Chen, 2017: Role of the South China Sea in regulating the North Pacific Double-Gyre system.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47: 1555-1567, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-16-0272.1

9. JING Z.#,L. -X. Wu, and X. -H. Ma, 2016: Energy Exchange between the Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies and Wind-Forced Near-Inertial Oscillations.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47:721-733, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-16-0214.1.

10. MA X.-H., Z. Jing, P. Chang, X. Liu, R. Montuoro, R. J. Small, F. O. Bryan, R. J. Greatbatch, P. Brandt, D. -X. Wu, X.-P. Lin, andL.-X. Wu, 2016: Western Boundary Currents Regulated by Interaction Between Ocean Eddies and the Atmosphere.Nature, doi:10.1038/nature 18640.

11. JIA F.#,L.-X. Wu*, B. -L. Gan, and W. -J. Cai, 2015: Global Warming Attenuates the Tropical Atlantic-Pacific Teleconnection.Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/srep20078.

12. CAI W. -J., A. Santoso, G. -J. Wang, S. Yeh, S. An, K. Cobb, M. Collins, E. Guilyardi, F. Jin, J. Kug, M. Lengaigne, M. J. McPhaden, K Takahashi, A. Timmermann, G. Vecchi, M. Watanabe, andL. -X. Wu, 2015: ENSO and Greenhouse Warming.Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2743.

13. CHEN Z. -H.#, andL. -X. Wu, 2015: Seasonal Variation of the Pacific South Equatorial Current Bifurcation.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45, 1757-1770.

14. Cai W.-J, G. Wang, A. Santoso, M. McPhaden,L. -X. Wu, F-F. Jin, A. Timmermann , M. Collins, G. Vecchi, M. Lengaigne, M. England, D.Dommenget, K.Takahashi, E. Guilyardi, 2015: Increased frequency of extreme La Niña events under greenhouse warming.Nature Climate Change, 5, 132-137.

15. HU D.-X,L. -X. Wu*, W. Cai*, and coauthors, 2015: Pacific western boundary currents and their roles in climate.Nature, 522, 299-308.

16. JING Z.#, andL. -X. Wu, 2014: Intensified turbulent diapycnal mixing in midlatitude western boundary currents.Scientific Reports, 4, doi:10.1038/srep07412.

17. KIM S.-T., W.-J. Cai, F.-F. Jin, A. Santoso,L.-X. Wu, E. Guilyardi, and S.-I. An, 2014: Response of El Niño sea surface temperature variability to greenhouse warming.Nature Climate Change, doi:10.1038/nclimate2326.

18. CAI W.-J., A. Santoso, G.-J. Wang, E. Weller,L.-X. Wu, K. Ashok, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2014: Increased frequency of extreme Indian Ocean Dipole events due to greenhouse warming.Nature, doi:10.1038/nature13327.

19. WANG C.-Z., L. -P. Zhang, S. LEE,L.-X. Wu, and C. Mechoso, 2014: A Global Perspective on CMIP5 Climate Model Biases.Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.138/NCLIMATE2118.

20. CAI W.-J., S. Borlace, M. Lengaigne, P. Rensch, M. Collins, G. Vecchi, A. Timmermann, A. Santoso, M. McPhaden,L.-X. Wu, M. England, G. -J. Wang, E. Guilyardi, and F. -F. Jin, 2014: Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming.Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.138/NCLIMATE2100.

21. SUN S.-T.#,L.-X. Wu, and B. Qiu, 2013: Response of the Inertial Recirculation to Intensified Stratification in a Two-Layer Quasigeostrophic Ocean Circulation Model.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43, 1254-1269.

22. GAN B.-L#. andL.-X. Wu*, 2013: Seasonal and long-term coupling between wintertime storm tracks and sea surface temperature in the North Pacific.Journal of Climate, 43, 1254-1269.

23. WU L.-X.*, W.-J. Cai, L. -P. Zhang, H. Nakamura, A. Timmermann, T. Joyce, M.J. McPhaden, M. Alexander, B. Qiu, M. Visbeck, and P. Chang, 2012: Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents.Nature Climate Change, 2, 161-166.

24. YANG Y.#,L.-X. Wu*, and C. -F. Fang, 2012: Will Global Warming Suppress North Atlantic Tripole Decadal Variability?Journal of Climate, 25, 2040-2055.

25. JING Z.#,L.-X. Wu, L. Li, C. -Y. Liu, X. Liang, Z.-H. Chen, D. -X. Hu, and Q.-Y. Liu, 2011: Turbulent diapycnal mixing in the subtropical northwestern Pacific: Spatial-seasonal variations and role of eddies.Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C10028.

26. MA H#. andL.-X. Wu*, 2011: Global Teleconnections in Response to Freshening over the Antarctic Ocean.Journal of Climate, 24, 1071-1088.

27. WU L.-X.*, Z. Jing, S. Riser and M. Visbeck, 2011: Seasonal and spatial variations of Southern Ocean diapycnal mixing from Argo profiling floats.Nature Geoscience, 4, 363-366.

28. JING, Z.#, andL.-X. Wu, 2010: Seasonal variation of turbulent diapycnal mixing in the northwestern Pacific stirred by wind stress.Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L23604.

29. WU L.-X.*, C. Li, C. Yang, and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Global teleconnections in response to a shutdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation.Journal of Climate, 21, 3002-3019.

30. WU L.-X.*, F. He, Z. Liu and C. Li, 2007: Atmospheric teleconnections of tropical Atlantic variability: Interhemispheric, tropical-extratropical, and cross-basin interactions.Journal of Climate, 20, 856-870.

31. WU L.-X.*, Z. Liu, C. Li and Y. Sun, 2007: Extratropical control of recent tropical Pacific decadal climate variability: A relay teleconnection.Climate Dynamics, 28, 99-112.

32. YANG J., Q. Liu, S.-P. Xie, Z. Liu andL.-X. Wu, 2007: Impact of the Indian Ocean SST basin mode on the Asian summer monsoon.Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L02708.

33. WU L.-X.*, D. Lee, and Z. Liu, 2005: The 1976/77 North Pacific climate regime shift: The role of subtropical ocean adjustment and coupled ocean-atmosphere feedbacks.Journal of Climate, 18, 5125-5140.

34. WU L.-X*., and Z. Liu, 2005: North Atlantic Decadal Variability: Air-Sea Coupling, Oceanic Memory, and Potential Northern Hemisphere Resonance.Journal of Climate, 18, 331-349.

35. WU L.-X.*, F. He, and Z. Liu, 2005: Coupled ocean-atmosphere response to north tropical Atlantic SST: Tropical Atlantic Dipole and ENSO.Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L21712.

36. WU L. -X.*, Z. Liu, R. Gallimore, R. Jacob, D. Lee, and Y. Zhong, 2003: Pacific decadal variability: the Tropical Pacific Mode and the North Pacific Mode.Journal of Climate,16(8), 1101-1120.

37. WU L. -X.*, and Z. Liu, 2003: Decadal Variability in the North Pacific: the Eastern North Pacific Mode.Journal of Climate,16(19), 3111-3131.

38. WU L. -X.*, and Z. Liu, 2002: Is tropical Atlantic variability driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation?Geophysical Research Letters,29(13), 1653.

39. LIU Z., J. Kutzbach, andL. -X. Wu, 2000: Modeling climatic shift of El Nino in the Holocene.Geophysical Research Letters,27(15), 2265-2268.

40. WU L. -X., Q. Zhang, and Z. Liu, 2004: Toward understanding tropical Atlantic variability using coupled modeling surgery, in Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction.Geophys. Monogr.Ser., vol.147, edited by C. Wang, S.-P.Xie, and J. A. Carton, pp. 157–170, AGU, Washington, D. C.*吴立新院士为通讯作者（共同通讯作者）；#吴立新院士指导研究生为第一作者

荣誉表彰

2017年05月，获得全国创新争先奖。

2019年01月，领衔完成的成果“大洋能量传递过程、机制及其气候效应”，获得2018年度国家自然科学二等奖。

社会任职

国际CLIVAR太平洋科学指导委员会委员

国际PICES太平洋气候变化与变率科学委员会委员

国际CLIVAR NPOCE计画科学指导委员会委员

2017年12月10日，当选为中国民主同盟第十二届中央委员会常务委员。

2018年3月18日，在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上，当选为第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员。

第二届高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖（科学技术）奖励委员会委员