基本简介
拼ěr wén mù dǔ音
易混淆 耳濡目染
反义词 闭目塞听
释 义:为亲耳听到，亲眼看见。形容亲身见证，千真万确。联合式;作谓语;用于亲眼所见。
示 例:鲁迅《吶喊·一件小事》:"我从乡下跑京城裏，一转眼已经六年了，其间~的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少。"
歇后语:电视是电话
辨析 耳濡目染是指耳朵经常听到，眼睛经常看到，不知不觉地受到影响。(濡:沾湿;染:沾染。)
形容见得多了听得多了之后，无形之中受到影响，指受好的影响。强调受到了影响;
而耳闻目睹是指 亲耳听到，亲眼看见。形容亲身见证，千真万确。强调了事情是真实的。
英文解释
what one sees and hears;fall under one's observation;what is heard and seen
例句
1. The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. 党教导你，不得相信你耳闻目睹的证据。
2. When we took a job on the society and all who hears the true life. 当我们参加了工作，真正走上了社会，耳闻目睹了人的全部生活本真。
从电视，报刊等媒体上又耳闻目睹了许多他人生产的痛苦经历，考虑到自己也将经历此过程，心中不免焦虑。
From television, newspapers and other media and hears many others production painful experience, consideringthemselves and will go through this process, in the heart not anxiety.
这是几天前，一名读者向朝日新闻来信，讲了他在东京电力公司的一个展览馆裏耳闻目睹的一段往事。
This is a few days ago, a reader letter to the asahi shimbun, tokyo electric power about his company in an exhibition hall inface value for some of the past.
你，你本人，曾经多次说过，还有一次是在联合国大会上，我亲自耳闻目睹。你说美国不应该对别的国家的安全负责。
You, yourself, said on many occasions, one of them in the un general assembly, I was witness to that personally, thatamerica is not responsible for the security of other peoples.
至今她所耳闻目睹的一切--仅仅只是些零碎的印象--表明这家人颇有些高雅，而且生活富裕。因此对今后可能发展的友谊，嘉莉已经作好了準备。
Everything she had seen and heard thus far--the merest scraps and shadows--indicated that these people were, in ameasure, refined and in comfortable circumstances. So carrie was ready for any extension of the friendship which mightfollow.
在去年年末乡镇换届中,笔者通过对所在地区乡镇的调研,耳闻目睹了一些乡镇在选拔任用干部中存在的问题,并在此基础上进行了深层次的思考。
Last year year end villages and towns is changed in, the author carries the survey of pair of seat area villages and towns,what one sees and hears the problem that a few villages and towns exist in choose appoint cadre, had deep arrangementon this foundation think.
耳闻目睹了家乡发生的可喜变化,便手中的笔,朴实地记叙了家乡在两个文明建设中所取得的新成就,欣喜之情从字裏行间洋溢。
This year during the spring festival, this print journalist returns home town, what one sees and hears the welcome changeof home town happening, the pen in the hand, guileless ground narrate home town is in two civilized construction gainsnew success, happy situation is permeated with from between the lines.
出处
《资治通鑒》，简称"通鑒"，是北宋司马光主编的一部多卷本编年体史书，共294卷，历时19年告成。它以时间为纲，事件为目，从周威烈王二十三年(公元前403年)写起，到五代的后周世宗显德六年(公元959年)征淮南停笔，涵盖16朝1362年的历史。它是中国第一部编年体通史[1]，在中国官修史书中佔有极重要的地位。
